What To Do When The Ceo Whats To Clean House

Unit of measurement 42- Role A

When we employ an active verb, nosotros say what the subject does:
•    My grandfather was a architect. He built this house in 1935.
•    Information technology's a big company. It employs 2 hundred people.

When nosotros utilise a passive verb, nosotros say what happens to the subject:
•    This business firm is quite former. It was built in 1935.
• Two hundred people are employed by the company.

Unit 42- Part B

When nosotros use the passive, who or what causes the action is oftentimes unknown or unimportant:

•    A lot of money was stolen in the robbery. (somebody stole it, but we don't know who)
• Is this room cleaned every day? (does somebody clean it? – information technology's non important who)

If we want to say who does or what causes the action, we use by … :
•    This house was built past my gramps.
•    Two hundred people are employed by the company.

Unit 42- Part C

The passive is exist ( is/was etc.) + past participle ( done/cleaned/seen etc.):
(be) done (exist) cleaned (be) damaged (be) built (exist) seen etc.

Report the agile and passive forms of the present simple and past simple:

42.2.jpg Present simple
agile: clean(south) / see(s) etc.

passive: am/is/are + cleaned/seen etc.
•    Many accidents are caused by careless driving.
•    I'm not often invited to parties.
•    How is this word pronounced?

By simple
42.3.jpg active: cleaned/saw etc.
passive: was/were + cleaned/seen etc.

•     We were woken upwards by a loud noise during the night.
•    'Did you go to the political party?'   'No, I wasn't invited.'
•    How much money was stolen in the robbery?

Exercises

{slide=1 Complete the sentences using one of these verbs in the correct form.} Complete the sentences using one of these verbs in the correct course, present or past:
{tooltip}Key.{end-link}two    is made
3    was damaged
4    were invited
5    are shown
6    are held
seven    was written … was translated
8    were overtaken
9    is surrounded{terminate-tooltip}

{xtypo_rounded3} ~~crusade~~ impairment concord invite brand overtake show surroundings translate write {/xtypo_rounded3}

1    Many accidents    are caused past dangerous driving.
2    Cheese _____________ from milk.
3    The roof of the building _____________ in a storm a few days ago.
four    Yous _____________ to the hymeneals. Why didn't you go?
5    A cinema is a place where films _____________.
half dozen    In the United States, elections for president _____________ every four years.
7    Originally the book _____________ in Castilian, and a few years ago it _____________ into English.
viii    Although we were driving quite fast, we _____________ by a lot of other cars.
9    You can't run across the house from the road. Information technology _____________ by trees.
{/slide} {slide=2 Write questions using the passive.} Write questions using the passive. Some are present and some are by.
{tooltip}Cardinal.{terminate-link}two    When was television invented?
3    How are mountains formed?
4    When was Pluto discovered?
5    What is argent used for?{stop-tooltip}

ane    Enquire about glass. (how / make?) How is glass made?
two    Ask well-nigh television. (when / invent?) __________________
iii    Ask virtually mountains. (how / form?) __________________
4    Inquire about Pluto (the planet). (when / detect?) __________________
5    Enquire nigh silver. (what/ apply for?) __________________ {/slide} {slide=3 Put the verb into the right form.} Put the verb into the right form, nowadays simple or past elementary, agile or passive.
{tooltip}Key.{end-link}3    covers
iv    is covered
5    are locked
vi    was posted … arrived
seven    sank … was rescued
8    died … were brought upward
nine    grew upwardly
x was stolen
11 disappeared
12 did Sue resign
xiii was Neb sacked
xiv is owned
xv called … was injured … wasn't needed
16 were these photographs taken … Did y'all take
17 'm not bothered / am not bothered{end-tooltip}

1    It'south a large factory. Five hundred people are employed (use) at that place.
2 Did somebody clean (somebody / make clean) this room yesterday?
3    Water _________________ (embrace) most of the earth's surface.
iv    How much of the world's surface _________________ (cover) by water?
5    The park gates _________________ (lock) at vi.30 p.m. every evening.
vi    The alphabetic character _________________ (post) a week ago and it _________________ (make it) yesterday.
vii    The boat hitting a stone and _________________ (sink) apace. Fortunately everybody _________________ (rescue).
eight    Richard's parents _________________ (dice) when he was very young. He and his sister _________________ (bring up) by their grandparents.
nine    I was built-in in London, but I _________________ (grow up) in Canada.
10 While I was on holiday, my camera _________________ (steal) from my hotel room.
11 While I was on vacation, my camera _________________ (disappear) from my hotel room.
12 Why _________________ (Sue / resign) from her job? Didn't she enjoy information technology?
xiii Why _________________ (Beak / sack) from his chore? What did he do wrong?
14 The company is not contained. It _________________ (ain) past a much larger company.
fifteen I saw an accident terminal night. Somebody _________________ (call) an ambulance only nobody _________________ (hurt), and then the ambulance _________________ (not / need).
16 Where _________________ (these photographs / take)? In London? _________________ (you lot / take) them, or somebody else?
17 Sometimes information technology's quite noisy living here, but it's not a problem for me – I _________________ (non/ bother) by it. {/slide}{slide=4 Rewrite these sentences.} Rewrite these sentences. Instead of using somebody, they, people etc., write a passive sentence.
{tooltip}Key.{end-link}two All flights were cancelled because of fog.
iii This road isn't used much.
iv I was accused of stealing money.
v How are languages learned/learnt?
6 We were warned not to get out alone.{end-tooltip}

1    Somebody cleans the room every day.    The room is cleaned every day.
ii    They cancelled all flights because of fog. All ______________________________
3    People don't employ this route much. ______________________________
4    Somebody defendant me of stealing money.   I ______________________________
5    How practice people larn languages?    How ______________________________
6    Somebody warned us non to become out lone. ______________________________ {/slide}

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